高速公路对自然资源的消耗研究

从土地资源的占用和能源消耗两方面将高速公路与其他运输方式对自然资源的占用情况进行比较,并通过总结和分析我国高速公路的现状,得出高速公路较其他运输方式能更有效地利用自然资源,是资源集约型的交通运输方式。     

城市交通复合系统协调度模型研究

将土地利用与城市交通系统看作一个复合系统,运用协同学理论和复合系统原理,选用在系统发展中起主导作用的指标作为模型序参量,构造了土地利用-城市交通协同协调度模型,该模型建立在土地利用与城市交通两子系统内部协调发展的基础之上,反映了土地利用与城市交通系统协调发展的程度和趋势。     

中小城市公交场站用地指标研究

国内目前针对中小城市公交场站的研究不足,中小城市场站建设缺乏科学指导,场站用地难以得到保障.结合中小城市公交发展特点及场站模式,通过科学的分析计算,确定场站停车坪、建筑用地、场前区及绿化用地规模,探讨与之相符的中小城市公交场站用地指标,对于中小城市场站规划建设具有一定的现实意义.     

水声干扰设备作战使用效能评估

随着侦察探测和制导装备的发展,来自水下的威胁日益增大,舰(潜)艇利用水声对抗器材可以有效提高我海军舰(潜)艇的作战效能.阐述了漂浮式和自航式水声干扰器材对敌水声系统和设备实施干扰的方法,并分析了其作战使用效能,对舰(潜)艇水声干扰器材的使用具有较大现实意义.     

Alternative Modeling Approaches Used for Examining Automobile Ownership: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

Household vehicle ownership, and the associated dimensions including fleet size, vehicle type and usage, has been one of the most researched transport topics. This paper endeavors to provide a critical overview of the wide-ranging methodological approaches employed in vehicle ownership modeling depending on the ownership representation over the past two decades. The studies in the existing literature based on the vehicle ownership representation are classified as: exogenous static, exogenous dynamic, endogenous static and endogenous dynamic models. The methodological approaches applied range from simple linear regressions to complex econometrics formulations taking into account a rich set of covariates. In spite of the steady advancement and impressive evolution in terms of methodological approaches to examine the decision process, we identify complex issues that pose a formidable challenge to address the evolution of vehicle ownership in the coming years. Specifically, we discuss challenges with data availability and methodological framework selection. In light of these discussions, we provide a decision matrix for aiding researchers/practitioners in determining appropriate model frameworks for conducting vehicle ownership analysis.     

Can Coastal Management Programs Protect and Promote Water-Dependent Uses?

Anecdotal evidence indicates that commercial and recreational water-dependent uses have been under development pressure in recent years, and in some cases have been converted to other uses. The conversion of water-dependent uses, which range from commercial shipyards to recreational marinas, may have many public costs, including the loss of access to public trust waters, the loss of jobs and associated economic activity, and the loss of traditional working waterfronts. This two-part study investigated the role of five coastal management programs in the northeastern United States in managing, monitoring, and protecting water-dependent uses. First, coastal managers in Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York and New Jersey were interviewed to assess the conversion problem. Second, in collaboration with New York City-based Regional Plan Association, follow-up interviews were conducted with coastal managers and local planners in Connecticut, New York, and New Jersey to gain greater insight into the role of coastal management programs and local governments in managing and promoting water-dependent uses. This article presents select findings from this study and discusses recommendations for improving the capacity of coastal management programs and local governments to manage water-dependent uses for the benefit of the public.     

青藏铁路旱桥冻胀力的弹塑性分析

假设土体在冻结前已固结完毕,冻结过程中土体为具有弹塑性本构特征的各向同性体,土中的水分迁移符合达西定律,且土颗粒不可压缩。在给出冻土温度场、水分场基本方程及冻土弹塑性本构方程后,应用弹塑性有限元法,模拟旱桥施工过程。依次求出旱桥在围岩自重作用下的初始应力场、当前应力水平下围岩的温度场和体积膨胀引起的等效节点荷载,再求出上述荷载增量对应的应力增量和当前的围岩应力场,重复上述计算步骤直到规定年限。本文对青藏铁路旱桥单桩冻胀过程中在未来20年的应力场进行模拟计算,结果表明旱桥仅在靠近桥桩底部产生塑性应变,且塑性应变区很小,该旱桥是安全的。另外,本文提供分析寒区旱桥冻胀的理论与数值计算方法,可为类似工程设计提供参考。     

透过CMIPPI-C-S2项目浅析灌溉项目中土方施工方法

该文通过一灌溉项目的执行,借助图片、图形,形象地论述了在土方施工过程中遇到的问题,以及如何有效地予以解决的方法。     

台北捷运办理路线、场、站土地开发之检讨及执行成效

台北都会区大众捷运系统为顺利取得捷运系统用地充分土地利用,以捷运土地开发方式提供民众在征收以外之一项选择,从而减少政府财政负担,增加财务效益。并导入以大众运输为导向发之土地开发(Transit Oriented Development TOD)规划理念,同时强化土地开发使用的强度增加使用诱因;规划健全捷运转乘需求,以达到运具整合之功能,并纳入公共元素,进行整体开发。为了捷运土地开发能更顺利、公平、效率的推动,藉本文将施行成效及与相关捷运场、站共同开发之案例进行检讨,提供其他类似开发案参考。     

农村公路建设中的土地资源保护对策研究

土地资源的保护对我国社会的可持续发展具有重大的现实意义和深远的战略影响。在加快农村公路建设的同时,要着重解决好建设与土地资源保护的矛盾,使农村公路建设走上可持续发展之路。在分析当今农村公路建设用地存在的问题基础上,提出应从政策和技术层面对土地资源进行有效控制,并强调农村公路建设各阶段对土地资源使用有着不同的影响,应在农村公路建设的规划、设计、施工阶段进行全过程控制,并提出了具体的控制对策。